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There is something strange and unknowable about fungi. They exist on the threshold between worlds - neither truly plant nor animal, though closer to animals than plants nevertheless. Fungi have a peculiar relationship with decay, thriving where life has begun to dissolve and breaking down what was once whole into something entirely new. Though the irony in this, being that fungi were the sole organisms which enabled plant life to thrive out of water, is not lost on me. They are the silent architects of the forest floor, the unseen networks beneath our feet, the quiet recyclers of death into life. It is no surprise, then, that in homeopathy, the fungal remedies sit on the edge of understanding, resisting the rigid categorisation that we attempt to impose upon them. 


It was this very elusiveness that drew me towards Spectrum Materia Medica: Fungi by Frans Vermeulen. This book is not just a compilation of remedies - it is an exploration of the fungal kingdom through the lens of homeopathic understanding and under a Friesian categorisation, a deep dive into the mysterious role of fungi in both nature and human health. As I immersed myself in its pages, I felt the same sense of uncanny recognition that I have come to associate with the deeper levels of homeopathy, where remedies are not merely substances but archetypal expressions of something much greater.I do however have strong feelings about plant life being an order of its own, with fungi being a sub order of this in terms of homeopathic learning. In my mind, it should be the opposite! 


Amanita muscaria
Amanita Muscaria

The Threshold Between Worlds


Reading through Vermeulen’s work on fungi in homoeopathy, I was struck by the recurring theme of liminality - the state of being on the threshold between two realities. Fungi, in nature, exist in this space; they are decomposers, breaking down what is dying and transforming it into something new. They thrive in places of transition - on rotting logs, in damp corners, in the liminal spaces between life and death. It makes perfect sense, then, that homeopathic fungal remedies often hold relevance for people who themselves exist in a state of transition - whether physically, emotionally, or most importantly psychologically.


Fungal remedies have a particular affinity for deep-seated chronic conditions, those illnesses that linger in the body like a half-forgotten shadow. They often present in cases where something refuses to fully resolve - be it an infection that never quite goes away, a state of mind that hovers between clarity and confusion, or a deep-seated toxic burden that the body cannot seem to expel. It is as though the fungi within us echo their role in nature, quietly persisting, waiting for the right conditions to emerge in full force. Indeed, Wren Lloyd has done some great work around molds and fungi in her work here https://homeopathywithwren.podia.com/blog/moldstrep-asd


Trametes Versicolor
Trametes Versicolor

A Deeper Understanding of Mycotic Remedies


One of the most fascinating aspects of Spectrum Materia Medica: Fungi is the way Vermeulen draws connections between fungal remedies and the broader themes they represent. Each entry is not just a list of symptoms but an exploration of the remedy’s deeper nature - its affinities, its patterns, its story. Reading about Agaricus, for example, (once you get over the Friesian classification!) I was struck by the sheer dynamism of its symptomatology - spasms, jerks, exaggerated movements, a kind of uncontrolled energy that spills over into physical form. It is a remedy for excess and depletion in equal measure, oscillating between states of overstimulation and exhaustion. 


Secale cornutum, on the other hand, carries a very different essence - one of constriction, of cold, of a kind of slow, creeping destruction that echoes the ergot fungus from which it is derived. It speaks to conditions where circulation is compromised, where tissues wither away, where the body is gripped by an insidious force that it cannot shake. There is something almost ghostly about its presence in the materia medica, a sense of inevitability, of something creeping just beneath the surface, waiting to make itself known.


Then there is Candida albicans, a remedy that speaks to modern pathology in a way few others do. It is a remedy of imbalance, of the modern condition of excess - excess sugar, excess antibiotics, excess artificiality in diet and lifestyle. It reflects the state of internal dysbiosis that so many people find themselves in today, a system overwhelmed by an unseen but powerful force growing unchecked beneath the surface. Reading Vermeulen’s exploration of Candida, I could not help but feel that fungi, in their homeopathic expression, are deeply tied to the ailments of modernity - chronic, persistent, often hidden, but always present in some form or another. Indeed I feel that much like there is a renaisance of the exploration of fungi in the food and allopathic medical senses, there will also be the same in homeopathic senses in the near future.


Mycena Rosea
Mycena Rosea

The Strange, Silent Wisdom of Fungi


Perhaps what I found most fascinating in Spectrum Materia Medica: Fungi is the way these remedies speak to something ancient and profound, something that predates human understanding but is deeply intertwined with it. Fungi have existed for millions of years, adapting, surviving, and evolving long before we attempted to make sense of them. Their presence in homeopathy feels like a whisper from an older world, a reminder that healing does not always come from the bright, obvious, or tangible forces we try to harness, but often from the quiet, unseen, and liminal spaces in between.


Vermeulen’s book is not just a materia medica - it is an invitation to step into this world, to view fungal remedies not as mere entries in a book but as living, breathing expressions of a greater pattern. It challenges the reader to go beyond the rote memorisation of symptoms and instead see the deeper essence of these remedies, the way they reflect processes far beyond the human body.


Amanita Pantherina
Amanita Pantherina

Fungi, Homeopathy, and the Future


As I closed the book, I found myself contemplating the broader implications of fungal remedies in homeopathy. In a time where chronic disease, autoimmune disorders, and persistent infections seem to be ever-increasing, perhaps it is no coincidence that fungi - and the remedies they give us - are coming to the forefront of our understanding. They are, after all, nature’s great balancers, breaking down what no longer serves and recycling it into something new. Could it be that, as a species, we are being called to work more closely with these ancient, enigmatic beings - to learn from them, to understand them, to integrate their wisdom into our healing practices?


There is something deeply humbling about this thought. Fungi, in all their mystery, remind us that healing is not always linear, that it does not always come from eradication or conquest, but often from transformation and balance. They teach us patience, adaptability, and the power of working quietly beneath the surface, where true change takes place.


Perhaps, in the end, this is the greatest gift of Spectrum Materia Medica: Fungi - not just an understanding of fungal remedies, but an invitation to step into their world, to embrace the mystery, and to allow ourselves to be guided by the unseen forces that have always been there, waiting just beyond the edge of our understanding.


Amanita muscaria
Amanita Muscaria

Updated: Mar 13


It feels like I have always been here. Right in this experience, in this knowing, even though I have quite literally just got off of the train. It feels strangely familiar, kind of like putting on a familiar old comfy pair of shoes.


There is a peculiar sense of déjà vu, as though I have stepped into a space I have occupied before, despite knowing full well that this is my first time. It is not just the physical surroundings or the people I meet - it is something deeper, something woven into the fabric of the experience itself. It is as though, on some level, I have been waiting to arrive here, and now that I have, everything fits into place with an uncanny ease.


The weight of my bag over my shoulder, the rhythm of my footsteps as I walk, even the air around me - it all feels oddly known to me, as if I have walked this path before in some other time, some other way. I tell myself it is just excitement mixed with nerves, but there is something else, too - something almost reassuring in this deep familiarity.


Perhaps this is what it feels like to step into a calling rather than simply learning a subject. There is no sense of struggle to adapt, no feeling of being out of place. Instead, there is a quiet recognition, an unspoken understanding that I am exactly where I am meant to be. It is an ease that is both comforting and intriguing, like slipping my feet into shoes that have already molded to me, waiting for my return.


And yet, even in this sense of ease, there is also anticipation. Because while the fit may be familiar, the journey ahead is still unknown. The path is unwritten, the learning yet to unfold. But for now, in this moment, I allow myself to settle into the feeling, to trust it, to acknowledge that even though I have only just arrived, something about this place - this experience - already belongs to me.


A clear blue sunset over dark trees

From Repertory to Artistry - The Start of My Journey as a Student Homeopath


Studying homeopathy has been a strangely transformative journey - one filled with moments of clarity, deep questioning, and, at times, self-doubt. I have also had some inexplicably profound occurrences which, when I was most in a position of doubt, convinced me of a certain path to take. That path has led me to where I am now as a student of the medical art.


These moments have often felt like signposts, small nudges from somewhere beyond rational understanding, reaffirming my decision to continue down this road. Sometimes, they have come in the form of unexpected confirmations - a stranger saying something that echoes exactly what I had been contemplating, or a remedy suddenly revealing itself by falling off of a shelf amongst hundred of others, in a way that feels too coincidental to ignore. Other times, it has been more subtle - a feeling of alignment, of something clicking into place, even when the path ahead still seems uncertain.


Like many students of this profound healing journey, I began with the structure and logic of repertorisation, only to quickly realise that true beauty in helping someone goes beyond the pages of a book. This journey, however, has not been without its challenges - especially the ever-present imposter syndrome that lingers in the early stages of learning. Yet, as I continue to grow, I see how homeopathy connects with other healing modalities, all seeking the same goal: restoring balance and vitality.


This realisation has been both comforting and overwhelming. On the one hand, it reassures me that healing is a universal process, not confined to one method or philosophy. On the other hand, it reminds me just how much there is to learn - not only about remedies and case-taking but about the very nature of health and disease itself.


Learning the Book-Bound Foundations and Artistic Prescribing


At the beginning of my training (not that I am not still at the beginning, in the true sense of the meaning!), repertorisation felt like an essential but blandly mechanical process. Each case requiring meticulous analysis - matching symptoms to rubrics, cross-referencing remedies, and carefully selecting the most fitting choice based on an arbitrary scoring mechanism. If we dug deep enough then we would begin to unveil some of the personal constitutional factors, and if we were really diligent and followed the rabbit hole far enough we may find hidden traumas and miasms in a case. 


There was a certain comfort in the structure of it, in knowing that if I followed the correct steps, I would eventually land on a remedy. It felt logical, methodical - almost like solving a puzzle. But as I worked through cases, I began to realise that the human experience is not always so neatly categorisable. Some cases refused to fit into the rubrics in a way that made sense, no matter how carefully I analysed them. Others seemed to demand an entirely different approach, one that required me to step outside the rigid framework I had been taught and instead rely on something more elusive - perception, intuition, or perhaps just a deeper level of observation. The reality is that something was present that wasn’t there in the books. Some form of unwritten language that was just out of sight, just on the cusp of being remembered, like a lingering dream as you wake in the morning.


This structured approach was invaluable, teaching us the language of homeopathy and allowing me to methodically apply the principles laid out by Hahnemann and later scholars. Ultimately that doesn’t change of course, particularly once you 'think' you know what the rubrics are and what remedy you would choose - the double checking of your guess is then wildly thrown a curveball by that exact book, which you never even considered. That is important as it stops you becoming complacent and it reminds me that I am still very much a student. 


And perhaps I always will be. The more I learn, the more I realise that mastery is not about having all the answers at my fingertips, but about being open to constant questioning. It is a humbling process - just when I begin to feel confident in my understanding, I encounter a case that forces me to re-evaluate everything I thought I knew. And that, I am beginning to see, is exactly as it should be.


Yet, I begin to sense the limitations of rigid repertorisation. There are times when a case doesn’t neatly fit within the categories of a textbook, and other times when a patient’s essence seemed to transcend the symptomatic breakdown. Sometimes it is in spoken word, sometimes in the unspoken bit between words, and sometimes it is in the body language or subtle observable physical characteristics. This led me to question: Is homeopathy purely a science, or is it really an art - something one feels and acts on, as opposed to something one follows the instructional steps in order to prescribe a particular case.


I have started to notice the way certain patients carry their suffering - not just in the symptoms they describe, but in their posture, their tone of voice, the hesitation or urgency with which they speak. Sometimes, a key to understanding their remedy seems to exist in something intangible - a feeling I get while sitting with them, a sense of their energy that does not quite translate into words or rubrics. It is in these moments that homeopathy begins to feel less like a science and more like an art - something one feels and acts on, as opposed to something one follows the instructional steps in order to prescribe a particular case.


Over time, I have started to see homeopathy not just as a system of rules and references but as a dynamic, intuitive process. Some homeopaths seem to possess an ability to perceive a case beyond rubrics - to see the person rather than just their symptoms. Artistic prescribing, as I have begun to understand, requires more than intellectual knowledge; it requires a deep engagement and almost etheric entanglement with the patient, a sensitivity to their individual experience, and an ability to recognise the underlying patterns or traumas in their suffering.


This shift isn’t easy. There is a fear of moving away from the safety of repertories and Materia Medica so early, and frankly, maybe it is the wrong choice. What if I get it wrong? What if I miss an important rubric?


That fear is not unfounded. There is something reassuring about the structured process of repertorisation - it gives the illusion of certainty. To step beyond it, even slightly, feels like stepping into unknown territory. But I think I am beginning to see that true homeopathic mastery involves both structure and fluidity - understanding when to lean on the repertory and when to trust a deeper, more intuitive knowing.


And perhaps that is where the real challenge lies - not just in learning the remedies, the rubrics, and the methods, but in learning to trust myself. Trust that even when the path is not clear, even when doubt creeps in, I am still moving in the right direction. Perhaps, in the end, that is what all of this is teaching me: to embrace the uncertainty, to listen carefully, and to have faith in the process of discovery.


A deep red sunset over dark trees

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